Keystone Biological Growth in Evaporator and Drain Pan

Keystone air conditioner emits a musty or moldy odor when it starts.

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Possible Causes

Mold or mildew on evaporator fins, stagnant water in drain pan, dirty air filter, high humidity and infrequent cleaning

How to Fix / Troubleshooting

Safety: Unplug the unit. Wear gloves and a mask if you are sensitive to mold.

Steps:

  • Clean filter: Wash the filter thoroughly with soap and water and let it dry.
  • Clean evaporator: Remove the front cover and spray a foaming coil cleaner approved for air conditioners onto the evaporator fins. Allow it to work and drain per product instructions.
  • Disinfect drain pan: Wipe the condensate pan with a mild bleach solution (if compatible with materials) or a coil-safe disinfectant to kill mold.
  • Run fan-only mode: After cleaning, run the fan-only mode for 30–60 minutes to help dry the coil and pan.
  • Regular maintenance: Repeat cleaning at the start and end of each cooling season to prevent recurrence.
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Repair Difficulty

Easy 2/5

Required Part

Evaporator Coil and Drain Pan
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