Reliance Anaerobic Bacteria Reaction with Magnesium Anode Rod

The Reliance water heater produces a rotten egg or sulfur smell in the hot water.

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Safety Warning

This repair may involve working with high voltage components or water connections. Always unplug the appliance before removing any panels.

If you are not confident in your ability to perform this repair safely, we strongly recommend contacting a professional technician.

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Possible Causes

High sulfur content in water supply, magnesium anode rod promoting bacterial activity, stagnant water in tank, low hot water usage.

How to Fix / Troubleshooting

Safety first: Turn OFF power or gas. Allow the water to cool somewhat before draining. Use proper ventilation when using disinfectants.

Steps to check:

  • 1. Confirm smell source: Verify the odor is only from hot water taps. If cold water also smells, the issue is with the supply, not just the heater.
  • 2. Disinfect tank: Drain several gallons from the tank, then introduce a diluted hydrogen peroxide solution (according to Reliance or local plumbing guidelines) through the hot outlet or anode port. Let it sit for several hours, then flush thoroughly.
  • 3. Replace anode rod: Consider replacing the magnesium anode rod with an aluminum/zinc alloy anode designed to reduce odor. Use a Reliance-compatible rod and proper torque.
  • 4. Increase usage/temperature temporarily: Temporarily raising the tank temperature (with caution) and running hot water through all fixtures can help kill bacteria. Return to a safe temperature afterward.
  • 5. Consider water treatment: If the odor persists, consult a water treatment specialist about whole-house filtration or softening.

Warning: When raising the water temperature above 120°F for disinfection, take steps to prevent scalding and clearly warn occupants.

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Repair Difficulty

Medium 3/5

Required Part

Anode Rod
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